Setting Up a Trust in Liechtenstein

ABB prepares your trust file and coordinates the work. A licensed Liechtenstein trustee, named in your engagement letter, forms the trust, acts as trustee and files it.

  • Filed within 30 days of creation (trusts over twelve months)
  • 2026 reform in force since 1 July 2026
  • A licensed trustee acts
A mountain village with wooden cabins under a blue sky in summer

Setting up a trust in Liechtenstein after the 2026 reform

Setting up a trust in Liechtenstein means placing assets with a trustee who holds them in its own name, as an independent legal holder, for beneficiaries or for a purpose. ABB prepares the file and coordinates. A licensed trustee acts, under the rules in force since 1 July 2026 under LGBl. 2026 Nr. 12.

Weighing the alternatives? Compare a private-benefit foundation for family wealth, or read the trust law guide for how the rules work.

What's included

Five parts of the work, and who performs each one.

Hands signing a trust deed at a wooden desk
A trust is created by a written agreement between the settlor and the trustee.

Trust file preparation

We collect the purpose, the settlor, the beneficiaries or purpose, the trust property and the identity and origin-of-assets documents, and prepare the data sheet.

Trust deed and supplementary deed

A licensed trustee or lawyer drafts the deed and any supplementary deed, naming the information-entitled person and a successor. We coordinate your comments.

The trusteeship itself

A licensed Liechtenstein trustee, named in your engagement letter, takes the trusteeship. Acting as trustee for third parties is reserved to licence holders under the Trustee Act.

Register entry or deposit

For a trust created for more than twelve months, the licensed trustee or the Repräsentant files the register entry or deposits the deed within 30 days of creation. ABB does not file.

Existing trusts and the 2026 reform

For a trust that already exists, we coordinate the changes the transitional rules require; the settlor or the trustee acts by the deadline.

Who it is for

A settlor living abroad

You want a Liechtenstein trust and need a licensed trustee and, where no trustee is resident or seated in Liechtenstein, a Repräsentant.

A family using foreign trust law

A trust under foreign law can be set up in Liechtenstein, with the foreign rules written into the deed.

The holder of an existing trust

Your trust predates the reform and must meet the 31 December 2026 or 31 December 2027 date.

A founder weighing a trust enterprise

A Treuunternehmen runs with or without legal personality. If you also need a company, see the ready-made companies page.

How the process works

  1. Define the trust

    You decide the purpose, the settlor, the beneficiaries or purpose and the trust property, and whether the trust is charitable or private-benefit. No official time.

  2. Identify and document

    You provide identity documents and the origin of the assets. ABB collects them; the licensed trustee identifies you and the beneficial owners and runs its due-diligence checks.

  3. Draft and sign

    The licensed trustee or lawyer drafts the deed under PGR Art. 897 ff.. Settlor and trustee sign a written agreement; a unilateral declaration needs the trustee's written acceptance.

  4. Transfer the trust property

    You transfer the assets to the trustee. The form rules of each asset type still apply, so a notary or registry acts where the asset needs it.

  5. Representative and information-entitled person

    Where no trustee is resident or seated in Liechtenstein, a Repräsentant is appointed. The trustee informs the information-entitled person in writing within 30 days of appointment.

  6. Register or deposit

    For a trust over twelve months, the licensed trustee or the Repräsentant files for entry or deposits the deed within 30 days of creation. A charitable trust is entered and notified to STIFTA, never deposited.

  7. Beneficial owners and ongoing duties

    The beneficial owners are reported to the register under the VwbPG 30 days after entry or deposit. Since the cyberattack of 30 July 2026, deadlines that cannot be met remain suspended.

  8. Existing trusts

    Charitable trusts notify STIFTA by 31 December 2026. Private-benefit trusts amend their documents, appoint an entitled beneficiary or apply for an auditor by 31 December 2027.

    No period is fixed by law for the whole set-up, only for single steps.

Vintage brass keys in a wooden box
Illustrative photo. The deed, the register filing and the beneficial-owner report form the paper trail of a trust.

Eight steps to a Liechtenstein trust

  1. Define the trust

    Who acts: Client

  2. Identify and document

    Who acts: ABB coordinates

  3. Draft and sign

    Who acts: Licensed trustee

  4. Transfer the trust property

    Who acts: Client

  5. Repräsentant; information-entitled person told within 30 days of appointment

    Who acts: Licensed trustee

  6. Register entry or deposit within 30 days of creation (trust over twelve months)

    Who acts: Landgericht

  7. Beneficial-owner report 30 days after entry or deposit (deadlines suspended since 30 July 2026 where they cannot be met)

    Who acts: Licensed trustee

  8. Existing trusts: 31 December 2026 / 31 December 2027

Auditor application within three months of knowledge of a defect. No whole-process duration is stated.

Only single steps carry a statutory period; the whole set-up has none.

Not sure which structure fits your family?

Tell us the purpose and the family behind it. We set out the trust route and who acts.

Documents you will need

The licensed trustee asks for these under its due-diligence duties in the Due Diligence Act.

  • Identity documents of the settlor and each beneficial owner
  • Origin of the assets and a description of the trust property
  • Your signed confirmation of the recorded due-diligence data
  • Purpose, beneficiaries, information-entitled person and successor
  • Title documents for the assets you transfer
  • A signed engagement letter naming the licensed trustee

Liechtenstein requirements, deadlines and official fees

Filing periods, official fees and fines

The fees are official charges under the commercial register fee ordinance, not our fee. Entry fees are base fees. Our fee is quoted on request.

Statutory periods, official fees and fines for a Liechtenstein trust. No official fee is set in the sources for the STIFTA notice, an auditor or the beneficial-owner report.
ItemPeriod or amountBasis
Register entry of a trustCHF 300 base feeGbHr-GebV, version 1 August 2024
Deposit of a trust deedCHF 300GbHr-GebV, version 1 August 2024
Register entry of a trust enterprise (Treuunternehmen)CHF 700 base fee; where the capital exceeds CHF 200,000, 0.2 per mille of the excess more, capped at CHF 10,000GbHr-GebV Annex 2 B.1(l), B.2, version 1 August 2024
Entering a RepräsentantCHF 30GbHr-GebV Annex 2 B.6, version 1 August 2024
Register entry or deposit of a trust created for more than twelve monthsWithin 30 days of creationPGR Art. 900(1), 902(1)
Informing the information-entitled personWithin 30 days of appointmentPGR, trust law as of 1 July 2026
Application for a court-appointed auditorWithin three months of knowledge of the defectPGR Art. 928c
Entry or deposit missedUp to CHF 10,000 intentional; CHF 5,000 negligentSchlT § 66g
Wrong data in the register applicationUp to CHF 50,000 intentional; CHF 20,000 negligentSchlT § 66g(4)
Beneficial-owner duties breachedUp to CHF 200,000VwbPG Art. 31(2)

Existing trusts and the 2026 dates

The 2026 trust reform: three dates

Transition dates

  1. 1 July 2026Reform in force (LGBl. 2026 Nr. 12)LGBl. 2026 Nr. 12
  2. 31 December 2026Charitable trusts notified to STIFTA with a register extractLGBl. 2026 Nr. 12
  3. 31 December 2027Private-benefit trusts: documents amended, entitled beneficiary appointed or auditor applied forLGBl. 2026 Nr. 12
One date for the reform, one for charitable trusts, one for private-benefit trusts.
Transitional duties for existing trusts under LGBl. 2026 Nr. 12.
Kind of trustWhat to doDeadlineFine if missed or wrong
All trustsThe reform appliesIn force 1 July 2026
CharitableTrustee notifies STIFTA with a register extract; a deposited deed is filed for register entry31 December 2026Up to CHF 10,000 intentional; CHF 5,000 negligent
Private-benefitAmend the documents, appoint an entitled beneficiary or apply for an auditor; the trustee confirms to the Office of Justice31 December 2027Up to CHF 50,000 intentional; CHF 20,000 negligent for a wrong notice, wrongful appointment or missed information duty

Trust or trust enterprise: how to choose

For the foundation alternative, see the foundation service page or Liechtenstein foundation law.

Trust and trust enterprise side by side. The choice depends on your purpose; we do not recommend one form.
CriterionTrustTrust enterprise (Treuunternehmen)
What it isThe trustee holds the property in its own name, as an independent legal holderAn enterprise formed with or without legal personality
How it is createdWritten agreement between settlor and trusteeFormed as an enterprise and entered in the register
Property or fundThe trust property named in the deedTrust fund (Treufonds) of at least CHF 30,000
RouteDeed, then register entry or deposit within 30 days if the trust runs over twelve monthsRegister entry, base fee CHF 700

This page states no tax result for a trust. For your position, see a ruling request to the Liechtenstein tax administration.

Problems we solve

Who acts as trustee

Clients ask whether the agency may act. It may not: a licensed trustee, named in the engagement letter, takes the trusteeship, and we coordinate around it.

The 2026 reform in one place

The reform added the information-entitled person and two transition dates. We map which date applies to your trust and what the trustee must confirm.

Registration or deposit

A trust over twelve months is entered or its deed deposited, and a charitable trust can only be entered. We set out both routes and their 30-day period before the trustee files.

A resident trustee or a Repräsentant

If no trustee is resident or seated in Liechtenstein, a Repräsentant is needed: an EEA national living there permanently, or a domestic entity that names one.

Public visibility

Entries are public; supporting documents can be inspected by anyone who makes a legitimate interest credible (HRV Art. 18(1)). The register list holds no settlor or beneficiary data. Beneficial owners go to a separate register.

Does your existing trust meet the 2026 deadlines?

Charitable trusts by 31 December 2026, private-benefit trusts by 31 December 2027. We check which applies.

Why work with us

From our practice

On every trust enquiry we first check who the resident trustee or Repräsentant is, whether the deed is entered or deposited, who the information-entitled person and successor are, and which 2026 date applies. ABB prepares and coordinates; the licensed trustee acts.

A working meeting at a table with trust documents
Illustrative photo of a working meeting on a trust file.

Frequently asked questions

Can a company without a trustee licence set up a trust for me, and who acts as the trustee?

No. Acting as a trustee for third parties is reserved to licence holders. ABB prepares the file and coordinates the work. A licensed Liechtenstein trustee, named in the engagement letter, forms the trust, acts as trustee and files it. ABB itself does not act as trustee.

Is the trust entered in a public register, and who can see the settlor's name?

A trust over twelve months is filed for register entry or its deed deposited. The register list holds no settlor or beneficiary data. Register entries are public; applications and supporting documents can be inspected by anyone who makes a legitimate interest credible (HRV Art. 18(1)). A deposited deed can be inspected only by the depositor and the person they authorise.

Will the UBO register or the trust's register entry expose the settlor and the beneficiaries?

The beneficial owners of the trust are reported to the Office of Justice (Amt für Justiz) in electronic form, and the register entry itself carries no settlor or beneficiary data. Since the cyberattack of 30 July 2026, external access to the beneficial-owner register is limited and identification is in person at the counter in Vaduz.

What does a trust pay in tax in Liechtenstein?

This page states no tax result for a trust. Whether an individual trust falls under the rule for special asset dedications without legal personality is open, so the tax position is assessed case by case by a licensed adviser, for example through a ruling request to the Liechtenstein tax administration.

Is a Liechtenstein trust still an option after the 2026 reform that adds an information-entitled person?

Yes. The reform in force since 1 July 2026 defines charitable and private-benefit trusts. A private-benefit trust names at least one information-entitled person and a successor in the deed or in a supplementary deed. For a charitable trust the supervisory authority holds the information role by law.

Do I need a resident trustee or a Repräsentant if I live abroad?

If no trustee is a resident person or a legal entity seated in Liechtenstein, a representative (Repräsentant) must be appointed. It is an EEA national permanently resident in Liechtenstein, or a domestic legal entity that names such a person. The trustee's residence or seat decides the question, not your own.

What happens to my existing trust after 1 July 2026, and by which dates must it be changed?

Charitable trusts: notify STIFTA with a register extract by 31 December 2026, and file for register entry if the deed was deposited under the old law. Private-benefit trusts: by 31 December 2027, amend the documents, appoint an entitled beneficiary as first information-entitled person, or apply for a court-appointed auditor. The trustee then confirms to the Amt für Justiz.

Who is the information-entitled person, and can it be the settlor, a beneficiary or an auditor?

It can be the settlor, a beneficiary (not in a purpose trust) or another person the settlor names, one or several in succession. If no valid person is named, the trustee applies to the Landgericht for an auditor within three months of learning of the defect. The trustee informs the person in writing within 30 days of appointment.

What is the difference between a trust, a foundation (Stiftung) and a Treuunternehmen?

The trustee holds the trust property in its own name as an independent legal holder, for beneficiaries or for a purpose. A trust enterprise (Treuunternehmen) is formed with or without legal personality and needs a trust fund of at least CHF 30,000. The foundation is a separate structure, covered in Liechtenstein foundation law.

What documents does the trustee ask for when the business relationship starts?

Identity documents of the settlor and of each beneficial owner, information on the origin of the assets, and a description of the trust property. The trustee records the data in its due-diligence forms, and you confirm it by signature or by an equivalent procedure that identifies you and secures the integrity of the data.

Which assets can be placed in a trust?

The settlor may place any part of their assets under a trustee they name and set the conditions, including a reversion to the settlor or to the settlor's successors. Form rules of the asset type still apply to the transfer, so documents showing title are needed. The trustee also checks the origin of the assets.

Can a trust under foreign law be set up in Liechtenstein?

Yes. A trust under foreign law may be set up in Liechtenstein, with the foreign rules written into the deed and disputes decided by a mandatory arbitral tribunal. The trustee is a licensed Liechtenstein trustee named in the engagement letter, and ABB coordinates the drafting with that trustee.

How is a trust ended or dissolved?

A trust ends as the trust deed provides, and also when the trust property is lost and no replacement takes its place. A court may dissolve a trust in non-contentious proceedings on the same conditions as for a foundation. A trustee who breaches the trust documents is personally liable to the settlor with all of the trustee's own property.

How long does it take to set up a trust in Liechtenstein, and what do the official fees come to?

No official period covers the whole set-up, so no duration is given; single steps do, such as 30 days from creation for a trust over twelve months. Base fees are CHF 300 for a register entry and CHF 700 for a trust enterprise; a deposit is CHF 300. These statutory fees are not the price of ABB or the partner.

Talk to a Business Development manager about your trust

Tell us the purpose, the settlor and the assets. We reply with the route and who acts. Pricing on request.

+423 210 0002 · Business Development department · Monday to Friday, 09:30-17:00 (CET/CEST) · Bahnhofstrasse 8, 9495 Schaan